Ubuntu 18.04使用Qemu和GDB搭建运行内核的环境

使用GDB+QEMU调试Linux内核环境搭建
一文教你如何使用GDB+Qemu调试Linux内核
ubuntu22.04搭建qemu环境测试内核
交叉编译busybox
编译busybox出现Library m is needed, can’t exclude it (yet)的解释
S3C2440 制作最新busybox文件系统
https://www.busybox.net/是官网。

sudo wget https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.36.1.tar.bz2下载源代码。

sudo tar jxvf busybox-1.36.1.tar.bz2解压源文件。

cd busybox-1.36.1进入源代码目录里边。

执行make menuconfig发现报错：

Command 'make' not found, but can be installed with:

sudo apt install make
sudo apt install make-guile

使用sudo apt install make安装make,发现报错如下：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?

使用sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend删除lock-frontend，然后再使用sudo apt install make安装make，发现正常安装。

sudo apt install -y gcc g++ libncurses5-dev安装依赖包。

安装完成如下图：

sudo make menuconfig进行配置。

使用上下键可以选择，选择“Setting”之后，按回车键。

进入到下一个选择时，使用上下键找一下“Build static binary (no shared libs) ”。

然后按一下y就是选择上了。

按一下Esc键就可以退回到上一层。

按一下Esc键就可以退回到保存界面。

选择“yes”按一下Enter键，就退到原来的命令行下。

sudo make -j2进行编译。

完成之后提示如下：

Static linking against glibc, can't use --gc-sections
Trying libraries: crypt m resolv rt
 Library crypt is not needed, excluding it
 Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
 Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
 Library rt is not needed, excluding it
 Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
 Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Final link with: m resolv

sudo make install进行安装。

完成之后，提示：

You will probably need to make your busybox binary
setuid root to ensure all configured applets will
work properly.